1. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Caucasians have the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Reduction of Risk Potential
2. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Disturbed Body Image is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client with a new colostomy, due to the adjustments that need to be made with the physical alteration of a colostomy. The other diagnoses are not applicable. Reduction of Risk Potential
3. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Coffee might cause diarrhea in a client with an ileostomy. The other foods might cause odor. Reduction of Risk Potential
4. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Typically, first-generation OTC antihistamines have a sedating effect because of passage into the CNS. However, in some individuals, especially infants and children, paradoxical CNS stimulation occurs and is manifested by excitement, euphoria, restlessness, and confusion. For this reason, use of first-generation OTC antihistamines has declined and second-generation product use has increased. Reyes syndrome is a systemic response to a virus. First-generation OTC antihistamines do not exhibit a cholinergic effect. Nausea and diarrhea are uncommon with first-generation OTC antihistamines. Pharmacological Therapies
5. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Superficial heat and cold, massage, pressure, or vibration can be applied to alleviate pain associated with muscle tension, pain, or spasms. NonpharmacologicalTherapies
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