1. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Projection results in unconsciously adopting blaming behavior. It attributes unacceptable attributes to other people. Compensation results in the nurse unconsciously attempting to emphasize a strong point in an attempt to make up for a perceived weakness. Reaction formation unconsciously adopts behavior that is opposite her actual feelings. Denial involves ignoring the existence of an unpleasant reality. Psychosocial Integrity
2. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Behavior modification gives positive feedback and rewards for appropriate behavior. Behavior modification requires negative behavior if its not destructive or life threatening. Psychosocial Integrity
3. Right Answer: A
Explanation: The ANA sets standards of practice for psychiatric and mental health nursing roles. Quality of care, performance appraisal, education, ethics, collaboration, and research are covered through the use of the Nursing Process. Psychosocial Integrity
4. Right Answer: B
Explanation: The failure to address substance abuse among clients with psychiatric disorders interferes with treatment effectiveness and contributes to relapse. Misdiagnosis of a psychiatric disorder, suboptimal pharmacological treatment, neglect of appropriate interventions, or an inappropriate referral might also occur. PsychosocialIntegrity
5. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Amphetamines cause the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from storage vesicles into the synapse. The increased catecholamines at the receptors causes increased stimulation. Clear patterns of tolerance and withdrawal have not been described. Prolonged or excessive use of amphetamines can lead to psychosis.People use amphetamines for the feelings of euphoria, relief from fatigue, energy, and alertness. Overdose can cause seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, and hyperthermia. When abstaining, the client might experience fatigue, depression, and irritability lasting for several weeks. Drug cravings are common and might lead to relapse. Psychosocial Integrity
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