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NCLEX-PN Exam Questions - Part 49
1. Which of the following procedures describes an opening between the colon and abdominal wall?
A) ileostomy
B) jejunostomy
C) colostomy
D) cecostomy
2. A client had a colostomy done one day ago. Which of the following is an abnormal finding when assessing the stoma?
A) mild edema
B) minimal bleeding
C) rose color
D) dark red color
3. A client with jaundice has which skin color?
A) pale
B) ruddy
C) yellow
D) pink
4. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
5. To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:
A) place the client on a stretcher before splinting.
B) place the client on a long spine board before splinting.
C) pad the spaces between the body part and the splint.
D) ensure that the splint conforms to the body curves.
A) ileostomy
B) jejunostomy
C) colostomy
D) cecostomy
2. A client had a colostomy done one day ago. Which of the following is an abnormal finding when assessing the stoma?
A) mild edema
B) minimal bleeding
C) rose color
D) dark red color
3. A client with jaundice has which skin color?
A) pale
B) ruddy
C) yellow
D) pink
4. Which type of hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
5. To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:
A) place the client on a stretcher before splinting.
B) place the client on a long spine board before splinting.
C) pad the spaces between the body part and the splint.
D) ensure that the splint conforms to the body curves.
1. Right Answer: C
Explanation: A colostomy is an opening between the colon and abdominal wall. The remaining terms describe other types of ostomies. Physiological Adaptation
2. Right Answer: D
Explanation: A dark red color is an abnormal finding when assessing the stoma. It indicates inadequate blood supply. The other findings are normal one day postoperatively.Physiological Adaptation
3. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Jaundice turns the skin yellow. The other skin colors are not symptoms of jaundice. Physiological Adaptation
4. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Type A hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. The remaining types have other modes of transmission. Physiological Adaptation
5. Right Answer: C
Explanation: To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint, pad the spaces between the body part and the splint. Basic Care andComfort
Explanation: A colostomy is an opening between the colon and abdominal wall. The remaining terms describe other types of ostomies. Physiological Adaptation
2. Right Answer: D
Explanation: A dark red color is an abnormal finding when assessing the stoma. It indicates inadequate blood supply. The other findings are normal one day postoperatively.Physiological Adaptation
3. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Jaundice turns the skin yellow. The other skin colors are not symptoms of jaundice. Physiological Adaptation
4. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Type A hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. The remaining types have other modes of transmission. Physiological Adaptation
5. Right Answer: C
Explanation: To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint, pad the spaces between the body part and the splint. Basic Care andComfort
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