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SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 5

Jenny Clarke

Wed, 26 Mar 2025

SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 5

1. Which action should the VP of HR take to develop performance metrics to measure the effectiveness of the diversity and inclusion strategy?

A) A. Present a proposal to the organization's board of directors, as there is no need for in-depth research.
B) B. Create performance metrics based on internal company data and external benchmarks.
C) C. Research what the general standards are in order to avoid any negative attention.
D) D. Analyze internal data and metrics that were previously used by the company.



2. A. Develop a comprehensive business case to elicit support from senior leadership and other key stakeholders. B. Seek advice from legal counsel to advance the strategy from a compliance perspective. C. Advance a diversity and inclusion strategy by eliciting only board support for the proposed strategy. D. Delegate the responsibility for developing the diversity and inclusion strategy to the HR director. A is the best response. It represents the most comprehensive, strategic approach to advancing a diversity and inclusion strategy in the organization. B is incorrect. It fails to recognize the leadership responsibility of the VP of HR to develop and promote a diversity and inclusion strategy. C is incorrect. Support should be elicited from all stakeholders, not just the board. D is incorrect. The diversity and inclusion strategy needs to be developed and advanced at the highest level of the organization to gain attention and support for its advancement. Which is the best rationale the VP of HR should share with organizational leaders to encourage them to support the creation of a diversity council?

A) A. A diversity council plays a strategic role, since it's a voluntary group of employees who share a particular diversity dimension.
B) B. A diversity council ensures alignment with the organization's core business strategies, identifies obstacles, enhances communication, and recommends actions.
C) C. A diversity council complies with legislated mandates; otherwise, it has no real strategic role.
D) D. A diversity council's only responsibility is to set priorities for a diversity and inclusion initiative.



3. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, how are the needs of self-actualization exemplified?

A) Training, recognition, high status, increased responsibilities
B) Interactions with work groups, clients, coworkers, supervisors
C) Working conditions, employment, security, pay and benefits
D) Opportunities for development, problem solving, and creativity



4. What is the most accurate statement about motivating employees?

A) Individual motivators can vary among individuals.
B) Team members from different generations will not be motivated by the same rewards.
C) Followers are most motivated by a self-confident leader.
D) Motivation will not sustain performance over time.



5. Refer to the following scenario for the next 3 questions. Over the past 12 months, a global hotel franchise has been experiencing steady, significant growth, and it needs to hire many more employees at all levels. The executive leadership team asks the HR department to transition into a strategic business partner role to ensure that the franchise can meet current and future demands. However, some senior managers in the franchise believe that HR should focus only on administration of traditional HR activities such as recruiting, payroll, and benefits, and these managers refuse to include HR in business conversations. As a result, many HR staff have adopted a strict policy enforcement role that has only made it more difficult for the HR department to make the transition. An HR manager is tasked with identifying ways to expand the role of the HR function in the organization and aligning it with business strategy. The HR manager is also charged with presenting an HR transformation plan to the executive leadership team. Which action should the HR manager take to identify opportunities for the HR department to expand its role in the company?

A) A. Submit a proposal to the executive leadership team to increase the total HR budget.
B) B. Invite senior managers to participate in a team-building exercise with HR staff members.
C) C. Meet with senior managers to discuss ways the HR department can improve its services.
D) D. Hire an outside consultant to review and suggest improvements to HR services.



6. Which action should the HR manager take to align the HR department's function with the organization's strategy?

A) A. Recommend to executive leadership that they invite HR staff to strategic planning meetings.
B) B. Create a vision statement for the HR department that uses keywords from the franchise's vision statement.
C) C. Review and revise existing HR products to ensure that they use industry-specific terminology.
D) D. Redesign the HR department's performance management system to base compensation on performance.



7. Which approach should the HR manager use to evaluate the success of the HR transformation plan?

A) A. Estimate the cost savings associated with reduced HR involvement in transactional HR activities.
B) B. Measure trends in HR department employee absenteeism before and after the transformation.
C) C. Assess the extent of change in key HR performance metrics over time.
D) D. Administer an engagement survey to all HR department employees.



8. An HR manager is careful never to promise a staff member a reward that he may not be able to deliver. What motivation theory does this reflect?

A) Maslow
B) Goal setting
C) Herzberg
D) Vroom



9. After a series of meetings with different departments dealing with downsizing, the HR professional authors a document identifying affected individuals based on departmental recommendations. A longtime friend of the HR professional will be impacted. How should the HR professional handle this situation?

A) Attempt to change the company's decision.
B) Encourage the friend's manager to inform the friend.
C) Keep the workforce reduction information confidential.
D) Inform the friend of the company's plans.



10. The vice president of human resources wants to develop a strong organizational commitment to ethical standards. Which is the best way to communicate this commitment?

A) Inserting a statement to this effect in employee handbooks
B) Coaching individual employees whenever a question of ethics arises
C) Delivering annual workshops on how to deal with ethical dilemmas
D) Modeling of ethical behavior by leaders, managers, and supervisors



1. Right Answer: B
Explanation: B is the best response, because it uses both internal and external data to create metrics. A is incorrect, because it ignores the importance of researching and developing metrics internally before presenting them to the board of directors for consideration. C is incorrect. Attempting to ascertain what the minimum standard is in order to avoid negative attention would contradict the essence of diversity and inclusion as well as the company's goals surrounding it. D is incorrect. It fails to take external data into account. Which action should the VP of HR take to begin advancing the diversity and inclusion strategy for the organization?

2. Right Answer: B
Explanation: B is the best response, as it properly highlights the strategic roles of a diversity council. A is incorrect. This is the definition of an employee resource group. C is incorrect. A diversity council does have a strategic role and should be used proactively, not reactively. D is incorrect. A diversity council also ensures alignment with core business strategies, identifies obstacles, and recommends actions.

3. Right Answer: D
Explanation: According to Maslow, self-actualization is the need to fulfill one's potential, which would lead one to seek challenges and apply cognitive and creative abilities. The other answers refer to needs related to physical security, esteem, and belonging.

4. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Individuals are motivated by different things, even individuals in the same workplace and from the same generation. Motivation can initiate, direct, and sustain desired behavior over time. It does this by appealing to individuals' needs, which could include having trust in a self-confident leader but is not limited to that factor.

5. Right Answer: C
Explanation: C is the best answer, as it shows HR demonstrating the Leadership and Navigation competency. The HR manager is inviting the senior managers to provide feedback on how HR can better serve the stakeholders. A is not the best answer, because, without a business case that shows the return on investment for additional funding, the executive leadership will not consider the request. B is not the best answer to improve the services HR provides to the organization. It may improve relationship management between senior managers and HR. D is not the best answer. The HR manager is not demonstrating competency by delegating to an HR consultant.

6. Right Answer: A
Explanation: A is the best answer, as it demonstrates the Leadership and Navigation competency. By attending the strategy planning meetings, HR can align the department to the organization's strategy. B, C, and D are not the best answers. These activities are dependent on the organization's strategy. To align these activities to the strategy, HR needs to fully understand the organization's strategy.

7. Right Answer: C
Explanation: The best answer is C, as the best method to measure success is to focus on the change in all key performance indicators. This demonstrates the Critical Evaluation competency. A and B are not the best answers to evaluate the success, because these answers focus on one measure only. D is not the best answer, as surveying the engagement of HR employees does not provide valid results of key performance indicators.

8. Right Answer: D
Explanation: Vroom's theory proposes that employees are most motivated when they believe that successfully performing their assignments will result in promised rewards.

9. Right Answer: C
Explanation: In an effort to treat all employees with the same fairness and consistency, it is essential that the HR professional keep this information confidential. Any effort to inform one employee or adjust a policy for the benefit of one employee would be unethical.

10. Right Answer: D
Explanation: Modeling of ethical behavior indicates management and supervisory support every day in a variety of scenarios. Statements in handbooks are passive learning and are hard to transfer to real workplace situations. Annual training without frequent reinforcement is not very effective. Individual coaching is good, but it is reactive, occurring after the event. Modeling can help prevent unethical behavior.

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