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SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 57

Jenny Clarke

Sat, 29 Aug 2026

SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 57

1. How does a broadbanding approach support an egalitarian organization?

A) By decreasing the involvement of line managers
B) By encouraging de-layering efforts
C) By reducing the value of pay ranges
D) By restricting employee movement



2. Compensation Systems An hourly employee is at the maximum level of a pay range. There are no job openings in the next pay range. Which is the best approach to reward the employee for exceptional performance without adjusting the base wage rate?

A) Premium pay
B) Gainsharing
C) Performance bonus
D) Incentive pay



3. How should an HR leader evaluate an organization's return on labor expenses?

A) Through a well-crafted pay-for-performance program that measures performance compared Β to goals
B) By the number of high performers compared to low performers in the organization
C) By adding salaries, overtime, benefits, and bonuses and then dividing by total costs
D) By reviewing the overall employee output compared to the overall sales revenue



4. A competency-based pay approach works best in an environment that fosters which of the following?

A) Acquiring knowledge and skill that enhances employee performance and satisfaction
B) Linking measures of quality or goals to individual performance
C) Comparing inputs and outcomes by employees to those of their peers
D) Focusing predominantly on seniority and longevity versus performance



5. A differential piece-rate pay system works best in which type of environment?

A) When the focus is on what Β employees can become as opposed to the skills they already have
B) When Β managers need flexibility to determine who should be paid what rate when employees are hired
C) When the Β current employee skill set needs to be recognized while encouraging individuals to increase skills and knowledge
D) When Β a link between the attainment of goals or achievement and the level of desired pay is needed



6. Which is a disadvantage of a time-based pay system?

A) Quantity of work may be favored over quality of work.
B) An enhanced performance management and appraisal system will be required.
C) The organization could be subject to significant equal pay litigation.
D) Pay levels may be raised over time regardless of performance.



7. What is the advantage of nonqualified deferred compensation plans?

A) They protect the plans' Β funds from creditors in the event of the failure of the business.
B) They allow all company employees to contribute more than the limits prescribed by qualified plans.
C) They provide more-favorable tax advantages to employers than qualified plans.
D) They provide incentives for key executives to stay with the organization.



8. An organization has been forced to hire new employees at higher pay rates than usual due to a tight labor supply. Employees who have been with the organization for one to three years are earning the same or only slightly more than the new hires they have to train. What is the organization experiencing?

A) Red-circle rates
B) Premium pay
C) Pay compression
D) Competency-based differential



9. An organization implements changes to its pay structure, resulting in new hires now being started at the same wage as workers who have been on the job for two years. What type of pay variation will most likely be created?

A) Green-circle rates
B) Pay compression
C) Red-circle rates
D) Lead-market strategy



10. Benefits and Perquisites HR is in the process of recruiting a senior-level position for a global organization. Which benefit might distinguish the organization from the competition?

A) Club membership
B) Termination payments
C) Unemployment insurance
D) Social security



1. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Surveys indicate that broadbanding reduces the number of job grades within an organization. This approach can be used to support de-layering efforts, which reduce the number of reporting levels within an organization.

2. Right Answer: C
Explanation: The performance bonus approach is an advantage to the organization because other wages and benefits linked to the base rate, such as overtime, shift premium, sick pay, and life insurance, are not impacted

3. Right Answer: A
Explanation: A well-crafted and executed pay-for-performance program allows an organization to evaluate the return on labor expenses

4. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Competency-based pay fosters acquisition of knowledge and skills.

5. Right Answer: D
Explanation: With differential piece-rate systems, the employee receives one piece rate up to the standard and then a higher rate once the standard has been exceeded. This type of system provides employees with a pay basis but then links the attainment of certain productivity goals or achievements directly to their pay. For example, a salesperson may receive a certain base pay but will earn more if he or she meets a sales quota. Another example is a manufacturing employee Β who earns Β a premium over her base rate of pay by Β exceeding the daily productivity goal

6. Right Answer: D
Explanation: A major disadvantage of a time-based pay system is that it does not reflect performance differences, except for unsatisfactory performance, and it can raise average pay levels over time even if performance is below average.

7. Right Answer: D
Explanation: Nonqualified deferred compensation plans allow organizations to provide additional benefits to a select group of key executives, which motivates them to stay with the organization.

8. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Pay compression, or salary compression, occurs when there is only a small difference in pay between employees regardless of their experience, skills, or seniority. Pay differentials may be narrowed over time in an organizational hierarchy.

9. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Pay compression, or salary compression, describes situations where there is only a small difference in pay between employees regardless of their experience, skills, level, or seniority. Pay compression can occur if the labor market, inflation, or some other reason causes market pay increases to rise faster than the employer's pay adjustments

10. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Perquisites are special incidental payments, benefits, or privileges given to individuals over and above their regular rewards. Often awarded to senior-level positions, 'perks' may extend to furnished housing, luxury transportation, and membership in exclusive clubs. Social security and unemployment will vary by country but not by organizations within the same country. Termination payments will vary by country and may not be at the sole discretion of the employer where unions are in place.

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