1. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Surveys indicate that broadbanding reduces the number of job grades within an organization. This approach can be used to support de-layering efforts, which reduce the number of reporting levels within an organization.
2. Right Answer: C
Explanation: The performance bonus approach is an advantage to the organization because other wages and benefits linked to the base rate, such as overtime, shift premium, sick pay, and life insurance, are not impacted
3. Right Answer: A
Explanation: A well-crafted and executed pay-for-performance program allows an organization to evaluate the return on labor expenses
4. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Competency-based pay fosters acquisition of knowledge and skills.
5. Right Answer: D
Explanation: With differential piece-rate systems, the employee receives one piece rate up to the standard and then a higher rate once the standard has been exceeded. This type of system provides employees with a pay basis but then links the attainment of certain productivity goals or achievements directly to their pay. For example, a salesperson may receive a certain base pay but will earn more if he or she meets a sales quota. Another example is a manufacturing employee Β who earns Β a premium over her base rate of pay by Β exceeding the daily productivity goal
6. Right Answer: D
Explanation: A major disadvantage of a time-based pay system is that it does not reflect performance differences, except for unsatisfactory performance, and it can raise average pay levels over time even if performance is below average.
7. Right Answer: D
Explanation: Nonqualified deferred compensation plans allow organizations to provide additional benefits to a select group of key executives, which motivates them to stay with the organization.
8. Right Answer: C
Explanation: Pay compression, or salary compression, occurs when there is only a small difference in pay between employees regardless of their experience, skills, or seniority. Pay differentials may be narrowed over time in an organizational hierarchy.
9. Right Answer: B
Explanation: Pay compression, or salary compression, describes situations where there is only a small difference in pay between employees regardless of their experience, skills, level, or seniority. Pay compression can occur if the labor market, inflation, or some other reason causes market pay increases to rise faster than the employer's pay adjustments
10. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Perquisites are special incidental payments, benefits, or privileges given to individuals over and above their regular rewards. Often awarded to senior-level positions, 'perks' may extend to furnished housing, luxury transportation, and membership in exclusive clubs. Social security and unemployment will vary by country but not by organizations within the same country. Termination payments will vary by country and may not be at the sole discretion of the employer where unions are in place.
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