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SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 6

Jenny Clarke

Mon, 24 Mar 2025

SHRM-CP Certification Exam Questions 2023 - Day 6

1. An HR professional receives an anonymous tip alleging unethical practices on the part of a top-performing sales professional. The organization takes ethical issues very seriously. Which action should the HR professional take with regard to the allegations?

A) Investigate and establish any available factual information related to the allegation.
B) Penalize the sales professional by garnishing her earned commissions, because some of those commissions were earned unethically.
C) Immediately engage the sales professional regarding the allegations and see how she responds.
D) Attempt to discover the source of the anonymous tip so he can ask for additional information.



2. Refer to the following scenario for the next 2 questions. A manufacturing company has secured and signed a significant contract with a large retailer. The contract lists steps that are to be included in the manufacturing process that the company agrees to adhere to. A supervisor and several employees from the manufacturing department have learned that by skipping some of the steps outlined, there is no material change to the product. They begin to skip steps in the process. They do not volunteer this information, but neither do they try to hide it. During an exit interview, an employee discloses this information to the HR manager. The HR manager also learns that only the supervisor and members of the department are actively aware of this change. The employee further states that an agreement was made between the supervisor and the staff to not disclose this information to the division manager, as he has an ownership interest in the retailer. How should HR respond to the information received during the exit interview?

A) A. Immediately speak with each employee one on one to validate what has been heard about the production process and any skipped steps directed by the supervisor.
B) B. Talk only with the department supervisor to begin the process of understanding what is happening and why, and then respond accordingly, based on what is learned.
C) C. Share with the division manager what was learned in the exit interview, and then prepare to speak with the department supervisor about the process.
D) D. File the information, as it is from only one former employee



3. What action should the HR manager take to resolve the potential conflict of interest on the part of the division manager?

A) A. Keep the information confidential in the interest of preserving a good working relationship.
B) B. Refrain from advising senior leaders of the potential conflict, as the contract has already been signed.
C) C. Research any related policies concerning conflicts of interest, sharing them only with the division manager.
D) D. Validate the information, and if accurate, advise senior leaders of the division manager's ownership interest.



4. Which action can HR take to assist in creating an ethical organization?

A) Referring all ethical issues to legal counsel
B) Initiating a tip line for reporting ethical violations
C) Training leaders in ethical practices
D) Handling all ethical issues that arise



5. Which best describes the ethical and/or compliance problem raised by a company employee having a separate consulting contract with one of the company's clients?

A) Conflict of interest
B) Copyright violation
C) Insider trading
D) Competitive advantage



6. Refer to the following scenario for the next 4 questions. A global company benchmarks against similar companies that have recently faced costly and embarrassing cybersecurity breaches resulting in the loss of customer confidence. In response, the CEO assigns tasks to three departments: The IT department is charged with enhancing data accuracy, security, and privacy. Risk management is charged with implementing improved governance, compliance, and enforcement. HR is charged with strengthening procedures around acquisition of staff, policy creation, the code of ethics, and communication. Internally, the company must protect proprietary information and determine what limits to place on data retention and acquisition. Externally, they must also acquire competitive data and follow the law in all jurisdictions of their operations. Challenges with social media, web browsing, instant messaging, and high levels of employees traveling with their electronic devices create additional burdens. Currently, the company provides devices for all eligible employees. The three departments agree that employees must possess a work ethic, motivation, and integrity. The head of IT believes that there are three sources for recruitment, selection, and staffing: the military, college graduates with degrees in information technology, and professional hackers—skilled computer experts who use their technical knowledge to overcome a problem. IT plans to hire a professional hacker as an independent contractor to conduct ongoing IT vulnerability assessments to improve security, review the possibilities of penetration, and make recommendations to protect the system. Which protective measures should HR recommend?

A) A. Conduct a background check and create an independent contractor agreement that sets terms to prohibit any access not specifically authorized.
B) B. Give the person administrative passwords and see whether they are secure enough or should be changed.
C) C. Require that the independent contractor sign an invention agreement and honor code statement.
D) D. During the interview process, ask candidates to access the company's system and provide evidence of their ability to locate weaknesses.



7. In order to determine the full scope of enterprise risk that exists, which areas should HR review in an IT audit?

A) A. Compensation structure
B) B. Links between business and information strategy and business continuity
C) C. Ways to reduce the amount of sensitive data that must be protected
D) D. Reasons for the lack of outsourcing to third parties with deeper IT experience



8. Which technology policies should the HR manager recommend that the company implement? D is incorrect. A company may stipulate that a company-provided device be used only for business and may expressly prohibit use while driving.

A) A. The company must approve all personal devices the employee uses at home.
B) B. The company can review all charges and information on a company-provided device.
C) C. All employees must use their own electronic devices for work.
D) D. Employees may use devices at any time.



9. Where should the HR manager look to find potential employees with skills in cybersecurity?

A) A. Consider individuals who have recent criminal records related to Internet security and offer them state-of-the-art equipment.
B) B. Search for individuals with any computer-related degree.
C) C. Look on 'dark' websites that attract cybercriminals and promise them large hiring bonuses.
D) D. Recruit former military Internet workers who are attracted by a higher level of pay and flexibility.



10. Codes of Conduct An employee is faced with an ethical dilemma dealing with a supplier. How should the code of ethics support the employee?

A) By guiding decision making and behavior
B) By managing risks to the organization's public image
C) By reflecting the legal traditions of the home country
D) By accommodating the norms of the countries in which the organization operates



1. Right Answer: A
Explanation: It is crucial to establish the facts about the situation before proceeding. However, the HR professional cannot breach the confidentiality of the anonymous individual who submitted the tip. Directly engaging the sales professional may not be warranted if there is no supporting evidence, or it might influence the sales professional to take actions to cover up her unethical practices before HR can complete the investigation. The sales professional should not be penalized or disciplined until HR can verify the accuracy of the anonymous tip.

2. Right Answer: C
Explanation: C is the best answer. Ethical practice requires focusing on what should be done rather than just what must be done to fulfill a contract, law, or company code. A is incorrect. Interrogating each employee may only cause alarm among employees and generate rumors. The manager and the supervisor often can provide the necessary answers. B is incorrect. The HR manager should also speak to the division manager. D is incorrect. Action is called for in this instance, even if that action is only to gather additional information.

3. Right Answer: D
Explanation: D is the best answer. Once the potential conflict is known, it should be reported to those in charge of overseeing the company's policies. A is incorrect. Relationships and work interests do not outweigh ethical obligations. B is incorrect. Unethical actions may have future implications, so they should not be ignored because the event is over. C is incorrect. Sharing the polices only with the division manager will not suffice. Any conflicts of interest and policies pertaining to them also need to be reported to senior leadership.

4. Right Answer: C
Explanation: To create an ethical organization, leaders and managers need to know how to recognize ethical dilemmas and how to deal with them. Leaders need to know what the organization values and what its expectations are for its leaders and employees.

5. Right Answer: A
Explanation: It is a conflict of interest for an employee to have a consulting contract with one of the company's clients or competitors. In this case, the employee may be taking business away from the company or suggesting strategies that may not be in the best interest of the company.

6. Right Answer: A
Explanation: A is the best response to avoid the contractor overstepping bounds and for the company to ensure that there are no past actions that would create too high a risk level. B is incorrect. Never give out administrative passwords. C is incorrect. Although an honor code could be a part of the independent contractor agreement, it alone will not protect the company. D is incorrect. Do not provide access until there is some type of protection in place.

7. Right Answer: B
Explanation: B is the best response. Many organizations rank business continuity as an important information security function. A is incorrect. This information would not serve the purpose of the audit. C is incorrect. This is an action that would occur on an as-needed project basis, not during a fact-finding audit. D is incorrect. This is an action that would occur on a case-by-case basis, not during an audit.

8. Right Answer: B
Explanation: B is the best response. Because the company already provides devices for eligible employees, the HR manager needs to ensure that all employees are aware that there is a policy in place that states that the company can review charges and information on a company-provided device. A is incorrect. The company has no jurisdiction over what devices the employee uses on personal time. C is incorrect. This may create additional security risks.

9. Right Answer: D
Explanation: D is the best response. Military personnel have typically worked on confidential and classified projects but may not have been compensated comparably to the private sector. A is incorrect. Although some companies believe in the need to 'use a thief to catch a thief,' great care should be taken. B is incorrect, as this is too broad a search and may not fit the specific computer-related education that the company needs. C is incorrect. 'Dark' websites often attract individuals interested in criminal activity.

10. Right Answer: A
Explanation: Effective codes of ethics help employees to recognize ethical issues and to respond in a way that reflects the organization's values.

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